Universities in Germany are known for the top-of-the-class education they provide, as well as the innumerable options in terms of degrees and fields of study, including niche subjects as well. However, it is to be noted that German universities also have high standards in terms of academics and language proficiency.
As is the case with most countries where English is not the primary language, most aspiring students are curious about what kind of language-related expectations they should prepare for. Let’s take a look at what you as an applicant will need in terms of German language proficiency, and for what kind of courses.
Is German language proficiency a necessity?
Considering the vast array of courses German universities offer, with differences in medium of instruction, field of study, end qualification etc, you must first carefully understand the kind of degree you are aiming to study.
Of course, for any course who’s medium of instruction is German, a certain level of proficiency is definitely expected. However, this may not be the case for courses taught in English- the university may agree with a lower qualification in German, or not require one at all. However, it is essential to check specifically with the universities you wish to apply to.
In terms of applying for a German student visa, rules state that you must possess qualifications proving that you are proficient in English and/or German. It is always advisable that in such a situation, you possess enough knowledge of the foreign language to be able to communicate well enough so that you don’t suffer from the language barrier.
What do German language levels include?
The required tests for German proficiency are based on something called the Common European Framework for Reference of Languages, or CEFR. According to CEFR, the levels of language competence are as follows:
- Levels A1 and A2: These levels introduce you to the basics of the German language. If you’re starting with no prior knowledge, it’s highly recommended to begin with an A1 course.
- Levels B1 and B2: At these intermediate levels, you’ll advance your German skills. By the end of B2, you’ll be able to communicate confidently and effectively in both everyday situations and professional environments.
- Levels C1 and C2: These are the highest levels of German proficiency. Upon completing these courses, you’ll have near-native fluency, with a mastery of the language comparable to someone who grew up speaking it.
Though usually B1 is considered to be an appropriate and functional level of language competence, it is recommended to achieve the B2 level to make living in Germany simpler and more enjoyable as well.
Which language exams qualify me to study in Germany?
After checking with your desired universities as to whether you require any qualifications in German, you can look into the following exams and how to prepare for them:
- Goethe C2 Certificate
- Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule Exam
- TestDaF Language Exam
- Deutsches Sprachdiplom II
- Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (DSH)
Of these, the TestDaF language exam and Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang DSH are the most popular amongst students, as well as the most common across course requirements. Some of the other exams may be specific to a particular field of study or a particular kind of course.
So for those aspiring to study and/or work in Germany, getting your German language books out is not a bad idea. Gaining a new language skill is always a huge advantage, and a delight for natives to hear when you are residing in the country. Take the time to research what you need, and what can help you get the best experience abroad.